Agricultural non-point source pollution refers to the pollution of ecosystems such as water layers, lakes, riverbanks, coasts, and the atmosphere caused by the use of fertilizers, pesticides, hormones, and dispersed sources of pollution such as straw, corpses, feces, and urine, as well as pests, diseases, and bacteria during the planting and breeding processes in agricultural production
1. Reduce pesticide use and control harm. Comprehensive application of agricultural control, biological control, physical control, and chemical regulation techniques, including agronomic measures, fitness cultivation, natural enemy insects, sexual attraction, color attraction, light attraction, biological pesticides, and highly efficient and low toxicity chemical pesticides.
2. Establish a safe medication system and use medication scientifically and safely Establish environmental monitoring instruments to monitor pesticides, using physical trapping IoT insecticidal lamps, multifunctional insecticidal lamps, landscape lamps for hunting, wind power integrated lamps for hunting, and other methods to trap black pests in farmland;② When storing, keep away from food, seeds, and feed to prevent pesticide spoilage;③ When using, use the secondary dilution method to prepare the medicine solution, do not mix or add quantities randomly, take protective measures when using pesticides, and keep away from animal pens and water sources,It is advisable to spray in the early morning or evening to avoid strong winds;④ Apply pesticides in a timely, lawful, and alternating manner, strictly adhering to safety intervals;⑤After sprayingDo not store pesticides in the spray. The spray should be cleaned in time. When cleaning the spray, it should be far away from the drinking water source to ensure that the residual liquid does not leave the field;⑥ Collect and deliver discarded pesticide packaging to its original sales outlet, and keep records of purchase, use, and disposal.
3. Scientific use of agricultural film. ① Scientifically use agricultural film according to product label requirements; ② Using biodegradable films; ③ Covering with non film natural substances such as straw; ④ After the agricultural film is used up, it should be promptly handed over to the centralized recycling point in the township where it is located. It cannot be discarded, buried or even burned at will, and records should be kept.
4. Properly dispose of medical waste from aquaculture. Set up dedicated medical waste recycling bins on site, and hand them over to the township where they are located for centralized recycling and disposal. Establish a ledger and keep records of the disposal.
Adopt multiple approaches to comprehensively utilize straw. Straw can be decomposed and used as fertilizer for returning to the field, fermented and used as feed, or crushed and mixed with substrate to make mushroom bags